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Table 4 Metric invariance (factor loadings) for anxiety and depressive symptoms (numbers in parentheses refer to conflict-affected districts in Sri Lanka (n = 8456) that show significant non-invariance for the parameter)

From: Measurement invariance of the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist: a novel multigroup alignment analytic approach to a large epidemiological sample across eight conflict-affected districts from a nation-wide survey in Sri Lanka

  Jaffna
(n = 1051)
Mannar
(n = 1026)
Vavuniya
(n = 1013)
Mullativu
(n = 1076)
Killinochi
(n = 1055)
Battcaloa
(n = 1137)
Puttalam
(n = 1112)
Trincomalee (n = 1016)
Anxiety symptoms
1 Suddenly scared for no reason 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 Feeling fearful 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 Faintness, dizziness, or weakness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 Nervousness or shakiness inside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
5 Heart pounding or racing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 Trembling 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7 Feeling tense or keyed up 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 Headaches 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 Spells of terror or panic (1) (2) 3 4 5 (6) 7 8
10 Feeling restless, can't sit still 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  Depressive symptoms 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
11 Feeling low in energy—slowed down 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12 Blaming yourself for things 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
13 Crying easily 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
14 Loss of sexual interest or pleasure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
15 Poor appetite 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
17 Feeling hopeless about the future (1) (2) (3) 4 5 6 7 8
18 Feeling blue 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
19 Feeling lonely 1 (2) 3 4 5 6 7 8
20 Feeling trapped or caught 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
21 Worrying too much about things 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
22 Feeling no interest in things 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
23 Thoughts of ending your life 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
24 Feeling everything is an effort 1 2 3 4 5 6 (7) 8
25 Feelings of worthlessness 1 2 3 4 5 6 (7) 8
  Total no. of non-invariant parameters 2 3 1 0 0 1 2 0
  1. Degree of metric non-invariance = (25*8)/9 = 22.22