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Table 1 Descriptive analysis of sociodemographic variables stratified by 8 conflict-affected districts (n = 8456)

From: Measurement invariance of the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist: a novel multigroup alignment analytic approach to a large epidemiological sample across eight conflict-affected districts from a nation-wide survey in Sri Lanka

Characteristics Jaffna
n = 1051 (%)a
Mannar
n = 1026 (%)
Vavuniya
n = 1013 (%)
Mullativu
n = 1076 (%)
Killinochi
n = 1055 (%)
Battcaloa
n = 1137 (%)
Puttalam
n = 1112 (%)
Trincomalee n = 1016 (%) X 2, P
Age group, years
  ≥ 60 198 (18) 109 (9.9) 134 (12.2) 145 (13.2) 169 (15.4) 86 (7.8) 162 (14.7) 98 (8.9) <0.000
 51-60 163 (12.5) 170 (13) 173 (13.2) 163 (12.5) 173 (13.2) 172 (13.2) 161 (12.3) 133 (10.2) <0.000
 41-50 206 (12) 243 (14.1) 197 (11.4) 200 (11.6) 194 (11.3) 253 (14.7) 216 (12.5) 214 (12.4) <0.000
 31-40 270 (11.8) 272 (11.9) 269 (11.8) 295 (12.9) 272 (11.9) 305 (13.3) 308 (13.5) 297 (13) <0.000
 18-30 214 (10.4) 232 (11.2) 240 (11.6) 273 (13.2) 247 (12) 321 (15.5) 265 (12.8) 274 (13.3) <0.000
Sex
 Male 263 (11.6) 238 (10.5) 297 (13.1) 316 (14) 256 (11.3) 232 (10.3) 374 (16.5) 287 (12.7) <0.000
 Female 788 (12.7) 788 (12.7) 716 (11.5) 760 (12.2) 799 (12.8) 905 (14.5) 738 (11.9) 729 (11.7) <0.000
Marital status
 Never married 139 (19) 76 (10.4) 90 (12.3) 62 (8.5) 74 (10.1) 119 (16.3) 88 (12.1) 82 (11.2)  
 Married 912 (11.8) 950 (12.3) 923 (11.9) 1014 (13.1) 981 (12.7) 1018 (13.1) 1024 (13.2) 934 (12) <0.000
Highest level of educational attainment
 Tertiary 67 (18.3) 35 (9.6) 37 (10.1) 14 (3.8) 17 (4.6) 49 (13.4) 94 (25.7) 53 (14.5)  
 Secondary 730 (14.3) 646 (12.6) 650 (12.7) 639 (12.5) 645 (12.6) 656 (12.8) 608 (12.8) 542 (10.6)  
 Primary 248 (8.9) 328 (11.8) 302 (10.9) 391 (14.1) 376 (13.5) 363 (13.1) 389 (14) 382 (13.8)  
 None 6 (2.7) 17 (7.6) 24 (10.7) 32 (14.2) 17 (7.6) 69 (30.7) 21 (9.3) 39 (17.3) <0.000
Ethnic minorities
 MuslimMoor/Burgher 0 249 (15.3) 100 (6.2) 52 (3.2) 26 (1.6) 386 (23.7) 330 (20.3) 483 (29.7)  
 Sinhalese 1(1) 9 (0.8) 189 (17.5) 0 0 0 680 (63) 201 (18.6)  
 Tamil 1050 (18.2) 768 (13.3) 724 (12.6) 1024 (17.8) 1029 (17.9) 751 (13) 83 (1.4) 332 (5.8) <0.000
Past displacement 265 (7.9) 434 (13) 311 (9.3) 999 (29.9) 927 (27.8) 129 (3.9) 7 (0.2) 268 (8) <0.000
Hopkins Symptoms checklist
 Depression (> = 1.75) 411 (14.1) 403 (13.9) 338 (11.6) 501 (17.2) 460 (15.8) 381 (13.1) 114 (3.9) 302 (10.4) <0.000
 Anxiety (> = 1.75) 260 (13.9) 255 (13.7) 219 (11.7) 247 (13.2) 269 (14.4) 292 (14.4) 141 (7.6) 185 (9.9) <0.000
  1. aColumn percentages are reported